Martin Luther King Jr. and Natural Law
This month, America has celebrated the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. Chuck Edwards, of Summit Ministries, in the latest edition of Truth & Consequences, discusses how Martin Luther King Jr.’s understanding of natural law served as the foundation for his ideas on individual liberty and civil justice.
Edwards reminds us that King’s …
… assumptions are grounded on considerations of what is morally right and, ultimately, on the nature of God.
But sadly, we have forgotten those principles. It’s like we are enjoying the fruit of someone else’s labor, an earlier generation who know how to plant and cultivate the tree of liberty, but we no longer know how to keep the tree alive. We are just living off the fruit as long as long as it will bear. But without constant cultivation, the tree slowly withers and eventually dies. And we no longer know how to plant more trees like it.
It does seem to be the case that America continues to function with certain assumptions for which the foundations are increasingly denied. King’s reform efforts derived their power and strength from natural law theory based on the belief that the Creator has made humans with certain purposes in mind. Only in the Creator can adequate foundations be found for human rights. America was founded on this foundation:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men.
Edwards concludes:
Liberty. Equality. Justice. Martin Luther King did not live to realize his dream, as he was gunned down on April 4th, 1968. But we remember his leadership in making that dream a reality for the next generation, our generation. And more importantly, what needs to be remembered is the worldview that propelled him to act against injustice; the idea that legitimate laws depend on natural law. The legacy that King left us is not just about civil rights, but the deeper understanding that human rights come from the hand of God.