The Incoherence of Naturalism

Filed under: Apologetics — Barry Carey at 1:23 pm on Thursday, June 29, 2006

In my last post, I commented on how difficult it is to live with a naturalistic worldview. Many speak of Christianity as being irrational, yet a Christian worldview does not require an irrational, self-contradictory leap of faith. In The Moral Animal, Robert Wright describes the naturalistic take on morality and truth:

We believe the things - about morality, personal worth, even objective truth - that lead to behaviors that lead to behaviors that get our genes into the next generation.

Free will is an illusion…a useful fiction…an outdated worldview.

He goes on to claim that naturalism calls into question “the very meaning of the word truth.” All truth claims “are, by Darwinian lights, raw power struggles.” He, unflinchingly concludes that Darwinism leads to utter cynicism. Dawkins, in The Selfish Gene, claims that our genes “created us, body and mind”. We are simply “survival machines”, sophisticated robots built by our genes to perpetuate themselves. Both Dawkins and Wright then take the “leap of faith” and encourage us to “correct the moral biases built into us by natural selection, and to “defy the selfish genes of our birth”.

What these examples illustrate is that no one can live with a naturalistic worldview. Nancy Pearcey, in Total Truth, contrasts the Christian worldview with a naturalistic one:

Because it begins with a personal God, Christianity provides a consistent, unified worldview that holds true both in the natural realm and in the moral, spiritual realm. The biblical doctrine of the image of God gives a solid basis for human dignity and moral freedom that is compatible with the compelling witness of human experience. Unlike the evolutionary psycologist, Christians can live consistently on the basis of their worldview because it fits the real world.

3 Comments »

Comment by Jonathan Bartlett

June 30, 2006 @ 1:00 am

One of my favorite books is Philip Johnson’s “Reason in the Balance” because he makes this argument quite well, as well as lay out the nature of the consequences of selecting the naturalistic worldview.

Naturalism ultimately leads to reality-denying, as this blog entry points out.

At some point you just have to call in the people in the white coats because they have become literally insane. I thought atheism was supposed to help you deal with the world as it really is, but now it is saying that everything is an illusion!

Comment by macht

June 30, 2006 @ 10:06 am

Jonathan,

The author of that post you linked to is an agnostic, so I doubt the point he was trying to make was that “Naturalism ultimately leads to reality-denying.” As the commenters in the last post pointed out, we shouldn’t mistake naturalism with physicalism.

Comment by Damien Spillane

July 1, 2006 @ 10:01 am

I can’t help but notice Robert Wright’s comment that all claims to knowledge are nothing more than excertions of Darwinian power is very similar to the postmodern contention that claims to ultimate truth (meta-narratives) are just power games. It just emphasises to me that Naturalism/Darwinism ultimately leads to epistemological/ethical relativism.

Existentialism seemed to naturally lead out of the naturalism of the enlightenment, Satre and the like seemed to emphasise the lack of absolutely meaning and value in life and that we should actualise our own values. Postmodernism is the next step in this evolution.

Damien Spillane

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