Begging the Question
In recent correspondence, a friend suggested that Intelligent Design is guilty of committing the fallacy of begging the question when it assumes that an intelligence not limited by matter and energy would create design patterns detetectable by humans. My paraphrase of his argument is that ID assumes the universe is designed in order to prove it is the work of a designer. One need not assume design to conclude that something appears to have been designed. If I walk into a room scattered with children’s blocks containing letters on their faces, I might conclude that they were by chance spilled or thrown to the floor. However, if I noticed that several were arranged in such a way as to spell, “I LOVE YOU”, I would rightly conclude that some intelligence was responsible for this occurence. The fact that I, as a rational being, can detect intelligence does not force me to conclude intelligence. Rather, I am able to make some judgments concerning whether something is designed or not. In fact, it is Darwinism which begs the question. A Darwinist concludes beforehand that there can be no outside intelligence and that all we observe is the result of natural processes. He then looks at the evidence, and regardless of what he observes, states, “Yes, this is a result of natural processes. He cannot help but conclude as much. No matter how improbable, those blocks randomly fell into the pattern, “I LOVE YOU”.
Begging the QuestionThe fallacy of reasoning committed when one assumes the truth of what one is attempting to prove in an argument.